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United States / Early Cold War / Mature Cold War

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

An eight-engine intercontinental jet bomber first flown in 1952 and introduced into Strategic Air Command in 1955.

Archive ID: afm_0000365
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Air Force / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

An eight-engine intercontinental jet bomber first flown in 1952 and introduced into Strategic Air Command in 1955.

Primary roleBomber
First flight1952
Service entry1955
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerBoeing Airplane Company
Documented variants5
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress was developed by Boeing Airplane Company in United States as a bomber. The family first flew in 1952 and entered service in 1955. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is represented primarily in the bomber role. The sourced variant records include service with United States Air Force. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include strategic bomber and nuclear strike.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include B-52A, B-52B, B-52H, B-52G, and B-52D.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
B-52AProductionBomberUnited States Air Force
B-52BProductionBomberUnited States Air Force
B-52DProductionBomberUnited States Air Force
B-52GProductionBomberUnited States Air Force
B-52HProductionBomberUnited States Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

B-52B

B-52B — C013 baseline technical profile

Crew
6

Powerplant: 8 × Pratt & Whitney J57 turbojets

Armament: Large internal and external conventional or nuclear bomb load with tail defensive guns on early variants.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Boeing B-52D Stratofortress — United States Air Force · Tier 1
  2. American Combat Planes — Doubleday · Tier 3