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United Kingdom / World War II

Hawker Typhoon

A British single-seat fighter that matured into a powerful low-level fighter-bomber and battlefield-interdiction aircraft.

Archive ID: afm_0000154
Hawker Typhoon, shown in the selected representative source image.Royal Air Force / Wikimedia Commons · Expired UK Crown copyrightImage source

A British single-seat fighter that matured into a powerful low-level fighter-bomber and battlefield-interdiction aircraft.

Primary roleAttack
First flight1940
Service entry1941
OriginUnited Kingdom
ManufacturerHawker Aircraft Ltd
Documented variants2
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Hawker Typhoon was developed by Hawker Aircraft Ltd in United Kingdom as a attack aircraft. The family first flew in 1940 and entered service in 1941. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Hawker Typhoon is represented across attack aircraft and fighter roles. The sourced variant records include service with Royal Air Force. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include battlefield interdiction.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Typhoon Mk IA and Typhoon Mk IB.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Typhoon Mk IAProductionAttackRoyal Air Force
Typhoon Mk IBProductionAttackRoyal Air Force

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Typhoon Mk IB

Typhoon Mk IB — C011 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Napier Sabre II series

Armament: Four 20 mm Hispano cannon; later fighter-bomber loads included bombs or rockets.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Hawker Typhoon 1B — Royal Air Force Museum · Tier 2
  2. Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918 — Putnam · Tier 3