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Germany (1933–1945) / World War II

Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet

A rocket-powered point-defense interceptor that became the only operational rocket fighter to conduct combat missions.

Archive ID: afm_0000254
Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet, shown in the selected representative source image.U.S. Army Air Forces / U.S. National Archives / Wikimedia Commons · U.S. federal government public domainImage source

A rocket-powered point-defense interceptor that became the only operational rocket fighter to conduct combat missions.

Primary roleInterceptor
First flight1941
Service entry1944
OriginGermany (1933–1945)
ManufacturerMesserschmitt A.G.
Documented variants1
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet was developed by Messerschmitt A.G. in Germany (1933–1945) as a interceptor. The family first flew in 1941 and entered service in 1944. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet is represented primarily in the interceptor role. The sourced variant records include service with Luftwaffe (1935–1945). Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Me 163 B-1a.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Me 163 B-1aProductionInterceptorLuftwaffe (1935–1945)

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Me 163 B-1a

Me 163 B-1a — C012 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Walter HWK 109-509 rocket motor

Armament: Two 30 mm MK 108 cannon.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Messerschmitt Me 163B-1a Komet — Royal Air Force Museum · Tier 2
  2. German Aircraft of the Second World War: Including Helicopters and Missiles — Putnam · Tier 3