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Soviet Union / Late Cold War

Mil Mi-28

A purpose-built tandem-seat attack helicopter developed for anti-armor and battlefield fire-support missions.

Archive ID: afm_0000650
Mil Mi-28, shown in the selected representative source image.Ashraf216 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A purpose-built tandem-seat attack helicopter developed for anti-armor and battlefield fire-support missions.

Primary roleAttack
First flight1982
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerMil Moscow Helicopter Plant
Documented variants6
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeRotorcraft

Development

Mil Mi-28 was developed by Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant in Soviet Union as a attack aircraft. The family first flew in 1982. Its recorded airframe configuration is rotorcraft, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Mil Mi-28 is represented primarily in the attack aircraft role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Forces and Russian Aerospace Forces. The current structured record does not attach a specific conflict authority to this family; operational context remains limited to sourced service and role data. Role tags attached to the family include battlefield interdiction.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Mi-28A, Mi-28N prototype, Mi-28N production, Mi-28N Night Hunter production, Mi-28NM prototype, and Mi-28NM production standard.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Mi-28AProductionAttackSoviet Air Forces
Mi-28N Night Hunter productionProductionAttackRussian Aerospace Forces
Mi-28N productionProductionAttackRussian Aerospace Forces
Mi-28N prototypePrototypeAttackRussian Aerospace Forces
Mi-28NM production standardProductionAttackRussian Aerospace Forces
Mi-28NM prototypePrototypeAttackRussian Aerospace Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Mi-28A

Mi-28A — C016 baseline technical profile

Crew
2

Powerplant: 2 × Klimov TV3-117/VK-2500 turboshafts

Armament: 30 mm cannon with anti-tank missiles, rockets, and other external attack stores.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1996-97 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  2. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2006-07 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  3. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2012-13 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  4. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2016-17 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  5. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2022-23 — Jane's Information Group · Tier 3
  6. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995 — Osprey Aerospace · Tier 3