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Soviet Union / World War II / Early Cold War

Yakovlev Yak-9

A highly adaptable Soviet fighter family developed from the Yak-7 and produced in numerous range, armament, and mission variants.

Archive ID: afm_0000267
Yakovlev Yak-9, shown in the selected representative source image.Bene Riobó / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0Image source

A highly adaptable Soviet fighter family developed from the Yak-7 and produced in numerous range, armament, and mission variants.

Primary roleFighter
First flight1942
Service entry1942
OriginSoviet Union
ManufacturerYakovlev Design Bureau
Documented variants3
Crew modeCrewed
AirframeFixed Wing

Development

Yakovlev Yak-9 was developed by Yakovlev Design Bureau in Soviet Union as a fighter. The family first flew in 1942 and entered service in 1942. Its recorded airframe configuration is fixed wing, with the family classified in the archive as core combat-aircraft scope.

Operational History

Operationally, Yakovlev Yak-9 is represented primarily in the fighter role. The sourced variant records include service with Soviet Air Forces. Its documented combat-history coverage includes World War II. Role tags attached to the family include air superiority.

Variants and Lineage

Major variants represented in the structured record include Yak-9, Yak-9D, and Yak-9U. Recorded lineage links identify the family as developed from Yakovlev Yak-7.

Variants

DesignationTypeRoleRecorded operators
Yak-9ProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces
Yak-9DProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces
Yak-9UProductionFighterSoviet Air Forces

Representative specifications

Configuration-specific profiles are shown separately so values from different variants are not blended into one false “standard” aircraft.

Yak-9U

Yak-9U — C012 baseline technical profile

Crew
1

Powerplant: 1 × Klimov VK-107A piston engine

Armament: One engine-mounted cannon with a synchronized heavy machine gun in the standard fighter arrangement.

Sources and further reading

Structured references supporting this aircraft family, variants, specifications, and narrative sections.

  1. Soviet Combat Aircraft of the Second World War, Volume 1: Single-Engined Fighters — Midland Publishing · Tier 3